Master Active and Passive Voice: Rules, Formation, and Sentence Examples

Active and Passive Voice: Definition, Rules, and Sentence Formation

In English grammar, the structure of a sentence is often categorized into two voices: Active Voice and Passive Voice. Understanding both forms is critical for clear and effective communication.

A teacher pointing to a chart on a whiteboard showing active and passive voice sentence structures, with students following along in grammar books
A teacher explains the rules and formation of active and passive voice, using real sentence examples. Understanding the shift from subject-focused (active) to object-focused (passive) structures helps improve writing clarity and control.

1. Active Voice:

Definition:

In Active Voice, the subject performs the action of the verb. This form is direct, clear, and concise.

Structure:

  • Subject + Verb + Object
    • Example: The teacher explains the lesson.

Rules for Active Voice:

  1. Subject first: The subject always comes before the verb.
  2. Transitive verbs: Usually used with transitive verbs that have a direct object.
  3. Direct communication: Used when the focus is on who is performing the action.

Examples of Active Voice:

  1. The chef cooked a delicious meal.
  2. Sarah completed her assignment.
  3. They played football in the park.
  4. The dog chased the ball.
  5. He wrote a letter to his friend.

2. Passive Voice:

Definition:

In Passive Voice, the object of the action becomes the subject of the sentence. The focus is on the action and not on who performs it.

Structure:

  • Object + [to be] + past participle + (by Subject)
    • Example: The lesson is explained by the teacher.

Rules for Passive Voice:

  1. Shift focus: The subject receives the action instead of performing it.
  2. Use of “to be”: Add the appropriate form of the verb "to be" (is, are, was, were, etc.).
  3. Past participle: Use the past participle of the main verb.
  4. Optional agent: The agent (performer of the action) may be mentioned using "by," but can often be omitted if unimportant or unknown.
  5. Common in formal writing: Passive voice is often used in scientific writing, reports, or when the performer is less important than the action.

Examples of Passive Voice:

  1. The meal was cooked by the chef.
  2. The assignment was completed by Sarah.
  3. Football was played in the park.
  4. The ball was chased by the dog.
  5. A letter was written by him.

Formation of Active to Passive Voice

To transform an Active Voice sentence into Passive Voice, follow these steps:

  1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence.
  2. Move the object to the subject position.
  3. Use the appropriate form of the verb "to be" followed by the past participle of the main verb.
  4. Optionally, add the agent (performer of the action) using "by."
  5. Change pronouns and verb forms as necessary.

Examples of Active to Passive Transformation:

  1. Active: The chef cooks dinner.

    • Passive: Dinner is cooked by the chef.

  2. Active: She completed the project.

    • Passive: The project was completed by her.

  3. Active: They will finish the report by tomorrow.

    • Passive: The report will be finished by tomorrow.

  4. Active: The company is building a new bridge.

    • Passive: A new bridge is being built by the company.

  5. Active: The manager approved the budget.

    • Passive: The budget was approved by the manager.

Tense-wise Transformation from Active to Passive

1. Present Simple Tense:

  • Active: He writes a letter.
  • Passive: A letter is written by him.

2. Present Continuous Tense:

  • Active: She is cleaning the house.
  • Passive: The house is being cleaned by her.

3. Present Perfect Tense:

  • Active: They have completed the task.
  • Passive: The task has been completed by them.

4. Past Simple Tense:

  • Active: He taught the class.
  • Passive: The class was taught by him.

5. Past Continuous Tense:

  • Active: They were repairing the road.
  • Passive: The road was being repaired by them.

6. Past Perfect Tense:

  • Active: She had submitted the form.
  • Passive: The form had been submitted by her.

7. Future Simple Tense:

  • Active: He will finish the work tomorrow.
  • Passive: The work will be finished by tomorrow.

8. Future Perfect Tense:

  • Active: They will have completed the assignment.
  • Passive: The assignment will have been completed by them.

9. Modal Verbs:

  • Active: She can solve the problem.
  • Passive: The problem can be solved by her.

Uses of Active and Passive Voice

When to Use Active Voice:

  1. Clarity and conciseness: When it is important to know who is doing the action.

    • Example: The doctor treated the patient.

  2. Directness: When a sentence needs to be more engaging and clear.

    • Example: The dog chased the cat.

  3. Personal communication: In everyday conversation and informal writing.

    • Example: She sang a beautiful song.

When to Use Passive Voice:

  1. Focus on the action: When the action is more important than who performs it.

    • Example: The results were announced yesterday.

  2. Unknown or irrelevant agent: When the performer is unknown, unclear, or less important.

    • Example: The window was broken (we don’t know who broke it).

  3. Formal or objective tone: In scientific writing, academic reports, and journalism.

    • Example: The experiment was conducted carefully.

Examples of Active and Passive Voice:

Active Voice Examples:

  1. The cat caught the mouse.
  2. She bakes delicious cakes.
  3. They climbed the mountain.
  4. He paints beautiful pictures.
  5. The scientist discovered a new element.
  6. The team won the championship.
  7. They built a new school.
  8. She taught the students well.
  9. We finished the project.
  10. The police arrested the suspect.

Passive Voice Examples:

  1. The mouse was caught by the cat.
  2. Delicious cakes are baked by her.
  3. The mountain was climbed by them.
  4. Beautiful pictures are painted by him.
  5. A new element was discovered by the scientist.
  6. The championship was won by the team.
  7. A new school was built by them.
  8. The students were taught well by her.
  9. The project was finished by us.
  10. The suspect was arrested by the police.

Comprehensive List of Sentences (50 Active and Passive Pairs in Each Tense)

  1. Present Simple Tense:

    • Active: The students read books.
    • Passive: Books are read by the students.

  2. Present Continuous Tense:

    • Active: The chef is preparing dinner.
    • Passive: Dinner is being prepared by the chef.

  3. Present Perfect Tense:

    • Active: They have completed the project.
    • Passive: The project has been completed by them.

  4. Past Simple Tense:

    • Active: The teacher gave a lecture.
    • Passive: A lecture was given by the teacher.

  5. Past Continuous Tense:

    • Active: He was painting the house.
    • Passive: The house was being painted by him.

  6. Past Perfect Tense:

    • Active: She had finished the report.
    • Passive: The report had been finished by her.

  7. Future Simple Tense:

    • Active: He will finish the work.
    • Passive: The work will be finished by him.

  8. Future Perfect Tense:

    • Active: They will have completed the task.
    • Passive: The task will have been completed by them.

  9. Modal Verbs:

    • Active: She can solve the puzzle.
    • Passive: The puzzle can be solved by her.

1. Present Simple Tense (50 Active and Passive Examples)

  1. Active: She writes a letter.
    Passive: A letter is written by her.

  2. Active: They play football every day.
    Passive: Football is played by them every day.

  3. Active: The chef cooks delicious meals.
    Passive: Delicious meals are cooked by the chef.

  4. Active: He reads books.
    Passive: Books are read by him.

  5. Active: The manager approves the project.
    Passive: The project is approved by the manager.

  6. Active: The kids watch cartoons.
    Passive: Cartoons are watched by the kids.

  7. Active: She paints beautiful pictures.
    Passive: Beautiful pictures are painted by her.

  8. Active: The teacher gives homework.
    Passive: Homework is given by the teacher.

  9. Active: They celebrate the victory.
    Passive: The victory is celebrated by them.

  10. Active: We drink coffee in the morning.
    Passive: Coffee is drunk by us in the morning.

  11. Active: He fixes the car every weekend.
    Passive: The car is fixed by him every weekend.

  12. Active: They sell fresh fruits.
    Passive: Fresh fruits are sold by them.

  13. Active: The cat chases the mouse.
    Passive: The mouse is chased by the cat.

  14. Active: She teaches mathematics.
    Passive: Mathematics is taught by her.

  15. Active: They deliver parcels every day.
    Passive: Parcels are delivered by them every day.

  16. Active: He drives a sports car.
    Passive: A sports car is driven by him.

  17. Active: The company produces new products.
    Passive: New products are produced by the company.

  18. Active: She wears a red dress.
    Passive: A red dress is worn by her.

  19. Active: We build houses.
    Passive: Houses are built by us.

  20. Active: They mow the lawn every Saturday.
    Passive: The lawn is mowed by them every Saturday.

  21. Active: The engineer designs new machines.
    Passive: New machines are designed by the engineer.

  22. Active: He fixes the computer.
    Passive: The computer is fixed by him.

  23. Active: The boys play video games.
    Passive: Video games are played by the boys.

  24. Active: The chef makes a cake.
    Passive: A cake is made by the chef.

  25. Active: She writes poems.
    Passive: Poems are written by her.

  26. Active: They plant trees in the garden.
    Passive: Trees are planted by them in the garden.

  27. Active: He teaches English.
    Passive: English is taught by him.

  28. Active: We eat dinner at 7 PM.
    Passive: Dinner is eaten by us at 7 PM.

  29. Active: The doctor checks the patients.
    Passive: The patients are checked by the doctor.

  30. Active: She washes the clothes.
    Passive: The clothes are washed by her.

  31. Active: He feeds the dog.
    Passive: The dog is fed by him.

  32. Active: They read the newspaper every morning.
    Passive: The newspaper is read by them every morning.

  33. Active: We solve problems together.
    Passive: Problems are solved by us together.

  34. Active: She paints the walls.
    Passive: The walls are painted by her.

  35. Active: He delivers the packages.
    Passive: The packages are delivered by him.

  36. Active: They arrange the meeting.
    Passive: The meeting is arranged by them.

  37. Active: She cooks breakfast.
    Passive: Breakfast is cooked by her.

  38. Active: The team wins the game.
    Passive: The game is won by the team.

  39. Active: He answers the question.
    Passive: The question is answered by him.

  40. Active: The gardener waters the plants.
    Passive: The plants are watered by the gardener.

  41. Active: The student solves the math problem.
    Passive: The math problem is solved by the student.

  42. Active: He rides his bike to school.
    Passive: His bike is ridden by him to school.

  43. Active: The artist paints a masterpiece.
    Passive: A masterpiece is painted by the artist.

  44. Active: They climb the mountain.
    Passive: The mountain is climbed by them.

  45. Active: She carries the groceries.
    Passive: The groceries are carried by her.

  46. Active: He loves chocolate.
    Passive: Chocolate is loved by him.

  47. Active: The musician plays the guitar.
    Passive: The guitar is played by the musician.

  48. Active: We arrange the chairs.
    Passive: The chairs are arranged by us.

  49. Active: She helps the elderly.
    Passive: The elderly are helped by her.

  50. Active: They eat pizza on weekends.
    Passive: Pizza is eaten by them on weekends.

2. Past Simple Tense (50 Active and Passive Examples)

  1. Active: She wrote a letter.
    Passive: A letter was written by her.

  2. Active: They played football yesterday.
    Passive: Football was played by them yesterday.

  3. Active: The chef cooked a delicious meal.
    Passive: A delicious meal was cooked by the chef.

  4. Active: He read the book.
    Passive: The book was read by him.

  5. Active: The manager approved the project.
    Passive: The project was approved by the manager.

  6. Active: The kids watched a movie.
    Passive: A movie was watched by the kids.

  7. Active: She painted the house.
    Passive: The house was painted by her.

  8. Active: The teacher gave homework.
    Passive: Homework was given by the teacher.

  9. Active: They celebrated the victory.
    Passive: The victory was celebrated by them.

  10. Active: We drank coffee in the morning.
    Passive: Coffee was drunk by us in the morning.

  11. Active: He fixed the car yesterday.
    Passive: The car was fixed by him yesterday.

  12. Active: They sold fresh fruits at the market.
    Passive: Fresh fruits were sold by them at the market.

  13. Active: The cat chased the mouse.
    Passive: The mouse was chased by the cat.

  14. Active: She taught mathematics to the students.
    Passive: Mathematics was taught by her to the students.

  15. Active: They delivered the package last week.
    Passive: The package was delivered by them last week.

  16. Active: He drove a sports car.
    Passive: A sports car was driven by him.

  17. Active: The company produced new products last year.
    Passive: New products were produced by the company last year.

  18. Active: She wore a red dress.
    Passive: A red dress was worn by her.

  19. Active: We built the house in six months.
    Passive: The house was built by us in six months.

  20. Active: They mowed the lawn on Saturday.
    Passive: The lawn was mowed by them on Saturday.

3. Present Continuous Tense (50 Active and Passive Examples)

  1. Active: She is writing a letter.
    Passive: A letter is being written by her.

  2. Active: They are playing football.
    Passive: Football is being played by them.

  3. Active: The chef is cooking dinner.
    Passive: Dinner is being cooked by the chef.

  4. Active: He is reading a book.
    Passive: A book is being read by him.

  5. Active: The manager is reviewing the project.
    Passive: The project is being reviewed by the manager.

  6. Active: The children are watching cartoons.
    Passive: Cartoons are being watched by the children.

  7. Active: She is painting the walls.
    Passive: The walls are being painted by her.

  8. Active: The teacher is giving a lecture.
    Passive: A lecture is being given by the teacher.

  9. Active: They are celebrating the festival.
    Passive: The festival is being celebrated by them.

  10. Active: We are drinking coffee right now.
    Passive: Coffee is being drunk by us right now.

  11. Active: He is fixing the car.
    Passive: The car is being fixed by him.

  12. Active: They are selling fresh fruits.
    Passive: Fresh fruits are being sold by them.

  13. Active: The dog is chasing the ball.
    Passive: The ball is being chased by the dog.

  14. Active: She is teaching history to the students.
    Passive: History is being taught by her to the students.

  15. Active: They are delivering the packages today.
    Passive: The packages are being delivered by them today.

  16. Active: He is driving a truck.
    Passive: A truck is being driven by him.

  17. Active: The workers are building a new house.
    Passive: A new house is being built by the workers.

  18. Active: She is wearing a new dress.
    Passive: A new dress is being worn by her.

  19. Active: We are building a playground.
    Passive: A playground is being built by us.

  20. Active: They are cutting the grass.
    Passive: The grass is being cut by them.

  21. Active: The engineer is designing a new machine.
    Passive: A new machine is being designed by the engineer.

  22. Active: He is fixing the computer.
    Passive: The computer is being fixed by him.

  23. Active: The boys are playing video games.
    Passive: Video games are being played by the boys.

  24. Active: The chef is baking a cake.
    Passive: A cake is being baked by the chef.

  25. Active: She is writing poems.
    Passive: Poems are being written by her.

  26. Active: They are planting trees in the park.
    Passive: Trees are being planted by them in the park.

  27. Active: He is teaching chemistry.
    Passive: Chemistry is being taught by him.

  28. Active: We are eating dinner.
    Passive: Dinner is being eaten by us.

  29. Active: The doctor is checking the patients.
    Passive: The patients are being checked by the doctor.

  30. Active: She is washing the clothes.
    Passive: The clothes are being washed by her.

  31. Active: He is feeding the dog.
    Passive: The dog is being fed by him.

  32. Active: They are reading the newspaper.
    Passive: The newspaper is being read by them.

  33. Active: We are solving problems together.
    Passive: Problems are being solved by us together.

  34. Active: She is painting the door.
    Passive: The door is being painted by her.

  35. Active: He is delivering the mail.
    Passive: The mail is being delivered by him.

  36. Active: They are arranging the chairs.
    Passive: The chairs are being arranged by them.

  37. Active: She is making breakfast.
    Passive: Breakfast is being made by her.

  38. Active: The team is winning the game.
    Passive: The game is being won by the team.

  39. Active: He is answering the phone.
    Passive: The phone is being answered by him.

  40. Active: The gardener is watering the plants.
    Passive: The plants are being watered by the gardener.

  41. Active: The student is solving a math problem.
    Passive: A math problem is being solved by the student.

  42. Active: He is riding his bicycle to school.
    Passive: His bicycle is being ridden by him to school.

  43. Active: The artist is painting a masterpiece.
    Passive: A masterpiece is being painted by the artist.

  44. Active: They are climbing the mountain.
    Passive: The mountain is being climbed by them.

  45. Active: She is carrying the groceries.
    Passive: The groceries are being carried by her.

  46. Active: He is loving this chocolate.
    Passive: This chocolate is being loved by him.

  47. Active: The musician is playing the guitar.
    Passive: The guitar is being played by the musician.

  48. Active: We are arranging the chairs.
    Passive: The chairs are being arranged by us.

  49. Active: She is helping the neighbors.
    Passive: The neighbors are being helped by her.

  50. Active: They are eating dinner.
    Passive: Dinner is being eaten by them.

4. Past Continuous Tense (50 Active and Passive Examples)

  1. Active: She was writing a letter.
    Passive: A letter was being written by her.

  2. Active: They were playing football.
    Passive: Football was being played by them.

  3. Active: The chef was cooking dinner.
    Passive: Dinner was being cooked by the chef.

  4. Active: He was reading a book.
    Passive: A book was being read by him.

  5. Active: The manager was reviewing the project.
    Passive: The project was being reviewed by the manager.

  6. Active: The children were watching cartoons.
    Passive: Cartoons were being watched by the children.

  7. Active: She was painting the house.
    Passive: The house was being painted by her.

  8. Active: The teacher was giving a lecture.
    Passive: A lecture was being given by the teacher.

  9. Active: They were celebrating the festival.
    Passive: The festival was being celebrated by them.

  10. Active: We were drinking coffee.
    Passive: Coffee was being drunk by us.

  11. Active: He was fixing the car.
    Passive: The car was being fixed by him.

  12. Active: They were selling fresh fruits.
    Passive: Fresh fruits were being sold by them.

  13. Active: The dog was chasing the ball.
    Passive: The ball was being chased by the dog.

  14. Active: She was teaching history.
    Passive: History was being taught by her.

  15. Active: They were delivering the packages.
    Passive: The packages were being delivered by them.

  16. Active: He was driving a truck.
    Passive: A truck was being driven by him.

  17. Active: The workers were building a new house.
    Passive: A new house was being built by the workers.

  18. Active: She was wearing a new dress.
    Passive: A new dress was being worn by her.

  19. Active: We were building a playground.
    Passive: A playground was being built by us.

  20. Active: They were cutting the grass.
    Passive: The grass was being cut by them.

  21. Active: The engineer was designing a new machine.
    Passive: A new machine was being designed by the engineer.

  22. Active: He was fixing the computer.
    Passive: The computer was being fixed by him.

  23. Active: The boys were playing video games.
    Passive: Video games were being played by the boys.

  24. Active: The chef was baking a cake.
    Passive: A cake was being baked by the chef.

  25. Active: She was writing poems.
    Passive: Poems were being written by her.

  26. Active: They were planting trees in the park.
    Passive: Trees were being planted by them in the park.

  27. Active: He was teaching chemistry.
    Passive: Chemistry was being taught by him.

  28. Active: We were eating dinner.
    Passive: Dinner was being eaten by us.

  29. Active: The doctor was checking the patients.
    Passive: The patients were being checked by the doctor.

  30. Active: She was washing the clothes.
    Passive: The clothes were being washed by her.

5. Present Perfect Tense (50 Active and Passive Examples)

  1. Active: She has written a letter.
    Passive: A letter has been written by her.

  2. Active: They have played football.
    Passive: Football has been played by them.

  3. Active: The chef has cooked dinner.
    Passive: Dinner has been cooked by the chef.

  4. Active: He has read the book.
    Passive: The book has been read by him.

  5. Active: The manager has approved the project.
    Passive: The project has been approved by the manager.

  6. Active: The kids have watched the movie.
    Passive: The movie has been watched by the kids.

  7. Active: She has painted the house.
    Passive: The house has been painted by her.

  8. Active: The teacher has given homework.
    Passive: Homework has been given by the teacher.

  9. Active: They have celebrated the victory.
    Passive: The victory has been celebrated by them.

  10. Active: We have drunk coffee.
    Passive: Coffee has been drunk by us.

  11. Active: He has fixed the car.
    Passive: The car has been fixed by him.

  12. Active: They have sold fresh fruits.
    Passive: Fresh fruits have been sold by them.

  13. Active: The cat has chased the mouse.
    Passive: The mouse has been chased by the cat.

  14. Active: She has taught mathematics.
    Passive: Mathematics has been taught by her.

  15. Active: They have delivered the packages.
    Passive: The packages have been delivered by them.

  16. Active: He has driven a sports car.
    Passive: A sports car has been driven by him.

  17. Active: The company has produced new products.
    Passive: New products have been produced by the company.

  18. Active: She has worn a red dress.
    Passive: A red dress has been worn by her.

  19. Active: We have built the house.
    Passive: The house has been built by us.

  20. Active: They have cut the grass.
    Passive: The grass has been cut by them.

  21. Active: The engineer has designed a new machine.
    Passive: A new machine has been designed by the engineer.

  22. Active: He has fixed the computer.
    Passive: The computer has been fixed by him.

  23. Active: The boys have played video games.
    Passive: Video games have been played by the boys.

  24. Active: The chef has baked a cake.
    Passive: A cake has been baked by the chef.

  25. Active: She has written poems.
    Passive: Poems have been written by her.

  26. Active: They have planted trees in the park.
    Passive: Trees have been planted by them in the park.

  27. Active: He has taught chemistry.
    Passive: Chemistry has been taught by him.

  28. Active: We have eaten dinner.
    Passive: Dinner has been eaten by us.

  29. Active: The doctor has checked the patients.
    Passive: The patients have been checked by the doctor.

  30. Active: She has washed the clothes.
    Passive: The clothes have been washed by her.

  31. Active: He has fed the dog.
    Passive: The dog has been fed by him.

  32. Active: They have read the newspaper.
    Passive: The newspaper has been read by them.

  33. Active: We have solved the problems.
    Passive: The problems have been solved by us.

  34. Active: She has painted the door.
    Passive: The door has been painted by her.

  35. Active: He has delivered the mail.
    Passive: The mail has been delivered by him.

  36. Active: They have arranged the chairs.
    Passive: The chairs have been arranged by them.

  37. Active: She has made breakfast.
    Passive: Breakfast has been made by her.

  38. Active: The team has won the game.
    Passive: The game has been won by the team.

  39. Active: He has answered the phone.
    Passive: The phone has been answered by him.

  40. Active: The gardener has watered the plants.
    Passive: The plants have been watered by the gardener.

  41. Active: The student has solved the problem.
    Passive: The problem has been solved by the student.

  42. Active: He has ridden his bike to school.
    Passive: His bike has been ridden by him to school.

  43. Active: The artist has painted a masterpiece.
    Passive: A masterpiece has been painted by the artist.

  44. Active: They have climbed the mountain.
    Passive: The mountain has been climbed by them.

  45. Active: She has carried the groceries.
    Passive: The groceries have been carried by her.

  46. Active: He has loved chocolate.
    Passive: Chocolate has been loved by him.

  47. Active: The musician has played the guitar.
    Passive: The guitar has been played by the musician.

  48. Active: We have arranged the meeting.
    Passive: The meeting has been arranged by us.

  49. Active: She has helped the elderly.
    Passive: The elderly have been helped by her.

  50. Active: They have eaten pizza.
    Passive: Pizza has been eaten by them.

6. Past Perfect Tense (50 Active and Passive Examples)

  1. Active: She had written a letter.
    Passive: A letter had been written by her.

  2. Active: They had played football.
    Passive: Football had been played by them.

  3. Active: The chef had cooked dinner.
    Passive: Dinner had been cooked by the chef.

  4. Active: He had read the book.
    Passive: The book had been read by him.

  5. Active: The manager had approved the project.
    Passive: The project had been approved by the manager.

  6. Active: The kids had watched the movie.
    Passive: The movie had been watched by the kids.

  7. Active: She had painted the house.
    Passive: The house had been painted by her.

  8. Active: The teacher had given homework.
    Passive: Homework had been given by the teacher.

  9. Active: They had celebrated the victory.
    Passive: The victory had been celebrated by them.

  10. Active: We had drunk coffee.
    Passive: Coffee had been drunk by us.

  11. Active: He had fixed the car.
    Passive: The car had been fixed by him.

  12. Active: They had sold fresh fruits.
    Passive: Fresh fruits had been sold by them.

  13. Active: The cat had chased the mouse.
    Passive: The mouse had been chased by the cat.

  14. Active: She had taught mathematics.
    Passive: Mathematics had been taught by her.

  15. Active: They had delivered the packages.
    Passive: The packages had been delivered by them.

  16. Active: He had driven a sports car.
    Passive: A sports car had been driven by him.

  17. Active: The company had produced new products.
    Passive: New products had been produced by the company.

  18. Active: She had worn a red dress.
    Passive: A red dress had been worn by her.

  19. Active: We had built the house.
    Passive: The house had been built by us.

  20. Active: They had cut the grass.
    Passive: The grass had been cut by them.

  21. Active: The engineer had designed a new machine.
    Passive: A new machine had been designed by the engineer.

  22. Active: He had fixed the computer.
    Passive: The computer had been fixed by him.

  23. Active: The boys had played video games.
    Passive: Video games had been played by the boys.

  24. Active: The chef had baked a cake.
    Passive: A cake had been baked by the chef.

  25. Active: She had written poems.
    Passive: Poems had been written by her.

  26. Active: They had planted trees in the park.
    Passive: Trees had been planted by them in the park.

  27. Active: He had taught chemistry.
    Passive: Chemistry had been taught by him.

  28. Active: We had eaten dinner.
    Passive: Dinner had been eaten by us.

  29. Active: The doctor had checked the patients.
    Passive: The patients had been checked by the doctor.

  30. Active: She had washed the clothes.
    Passive: The clothes had been washed by her.

  31. Active: He had fed the dog.
    Passive: The dog had been fed by him.

  32. Active: They had read the newspaper.
    Passive: The newspaper had been read by them.

  33. Active: We had solved the problems.
    Passive: The problems had been solved by us.

  34. Active: She had painted the door.
    Passive: The door had been painted by her.

  35. Active: He had delivered the mail.
    Passive: The mail had been delivered by him.

  36. Active: They had arranged the chairs.
    Passive: The chairs had been arranged by them.

  37. Active: She had made breakfast.
    Passive: Breakfast had been made by her.

  38. Active: The team had won the game.
    Passive: The game had been won by the team.

  39. Active: He had answered the phone.
    Passive: The phone had been answered by him.

  40. Active: The gardener had watered the plants.
    Passive: The plants had been watered by the gardener.

  41. Active: The student had solved the problem.
    Passive: The problem had been solved by the student.

  42. Active: He had ridden his bike to school.
    Passive: His bike had been ridden by him to school.

  43. Active: The artist had painted a masterpiece.
    Passive: A masterpiece had been painted by the artist.

  44. Active: They had climbed the mountain.
    Passive: The mountain had been climbed by them.

  45. Active: She had carried the groceries.
    Passive: The groceries had been carried by her.

  46. Active: He had loved chocolate.
    Passive: Chocolate had been loved by him.

  47. Active: The musician had played the guitar.
    Passive: The guitar had been played by the musician.

  48. Active: We had arranged the meeting.
    Passive: The meeting had been arranged by us.

  49. Active: She had helped the elderly.
    Passive: The elderly had been helped by her.

  50. Active: They had eaten pizza.
    Passive: Pizza had been eaten by them.

7. Future Simple Tense (50 Active and Passive Examples)

  1. Active: She will write a letter.
    Passive: A letter will be written by her.

  2. Active: They will play football tomorrow.
    Passive: Football will be played by them tomorrow.

  3. Active: The chef will cook dinner.
    Passive: Dinner will be cooked by the chef.

  4. Active: He will read the book.
    Passive: The book will be read by him.

  5. Active: The manager will approve the project.
    Passive: The project will be approved by the manager.

  6. Active: The kids will watch the movie.
    Passive: The movie will be watched by the kids.

  7. Active: She will paint the house.
    Passive: The house will be painted by her.

  8. Active: The teacher will give homework.
    Passive: Homework will be given by the teacher.

  9. Active: They will celebrate the victory.
    Passive: The victory will be celebrated by them.

  10. Active: We will drink coffee tomorrow.
    Passive: Coffee will be drunk by us tomorrow.

  11. Active: He will fix the car tomorrow.
    Passive: The car will be fixed by him tomorrow.

  12. Active: They will sell fresh fruits.
    Passive: Fresh fruits will be sold by them.

  13. Active: The cat will chase the mouse.
    Passive: The mouse will be chased by the cat.

  14. Active: She will teach mathematics.
    Passive: Mathematics will be taught by her.

  15. Active: They will deliver the packages.
    Passive: The packages will be delivered by them.

  16. Active: He will drive a sports car.
    Passive: A sports car will be driven by him.

  17. Active: The company will produce new products.
    Passive: New products will be produced by the company.

  18. Active: She will wear a red dress.
    Passive: A red dress will be worn by her.

  19. Active: We will build a house.
    Passive: A house will be built by us.

  20. Active: They will cut the grass tomorrow.
    Passive: The grass will be cut by them tomorrow.

  21. Active: The engineer will design a new machine.
    Passive: A new machine will be designed by the engineer.

  22. Active: He will fix the computer.
    Passive: The computer will be fixed by him.

  23. Active: The boys will play video games.
    Passive: Video games will be played by the boys.

  24. Active: The chef will bake a cake.
    Passive: A cake will be baked by the chef.

  25. Active: She will write poems.
    Passive: Poems will be written by her.

  26. Active: They will plant trees in the park.
    Passive: Trees will be planted by them in the park.

  27. Active: He will teach chemistry.
    Passive: Chemistry will be taught by him.

  28. Active: We will eat dinner later.
    Passive: Dinner will be eaten by us later.

  29. Active: The doctor will check the patients.
    Passive: The patients will be checked by the doctor.

  30. Active: She will wash the clothes.
    Passive: The clothes will be washed by her.

  31. Active: He will feed the dog.
    Passive: The dog will be fed by him.

  32. Active: They will read the newspaper.
    Passive: The newspaper will be read by them.

  33. Active: We will solve the problem.
    Passive: The problem will be solved by us.

  34. Active: She will paint the door.
    Passive: The door will be painted by her.

  35. Active: He will deliver the mail.
    Passive: The mail will be delivered by him.

  36. Active: They will arrange the chairs.
    Passive: The chairs will be arranged by them.

  37. Active: She will make breakfast.
    Passive: Breakfast will be made by her.

  38. Active: The team will win the game.
    Passive: The game will be won by the team.

  39. Active: He will answer the phone.
    Passive: The phone will be answered by him.

  40. Active: The gardener will water the plants.
    Passive: The plants will be watered by the gardener.

  41. Active: The student will solve the math problem.
    Passive: The math problem will be solved by the student.

  42. Active: He will ride his bike to school.
    Passive: His bike will be ridden by him to school.

  43. Active: The artist will paint a masterpiece.
    Passive: A masterpiece will be painted by the artist.

  44. Active: They will climb the mountain.
    Passive: The mountain will be climbed by them.

  45. Active: She will carry the groceries.
    Passive: The groceries will be carried by her.

  46. Active: He will love chocolate.
    Passive: Chocolate will be loved by him.

  47. Active: The musician will play the guitar.
    Passive: The guitar will be played by the musician.

  48. Active: We will arrange the chairs.
    Passive: The chairs will be arranged by us.

  49. Active: She will help the elderly.
    Passive: The elderly will be helped by her.

  50. Active: They will eat pizza.
    Passive: Pizza will be eaten by them.

8. Future Continuous Tense (50 Active and Passive Examples)

  1. Active: She will be writing a letter.
    Passive: A letter will be being written by her.

  2. Active: They will be playing football.
    Passive: Football will be being played by them.

  3. Active: The chef will be cooking dinner.
    Passive: Dinner will be being cooked by the chef.

  4. Active: He will be reading a book.
    Passive: A book will be being read by him.

  5. Active: The manager will be reviewing the project.
    Passive: The project will be being reviewed by the manager.

  6. Active: The kids will be watching a movie.
    Passive: A movie will be being watched by the kids.

  7. Active: She will be painting the walls.
    Passive: The walls will be being painted by her.

  8. Active: The teacher will be giving homework.
    Passive: Homework will be being given by the teacher.

  9. Active: They will be celebrating the festival.
    Passive: The festival will be being celebrated by them.

  10. Active: We will be drinking coffee in the morning.
    Passive: Coffee will be being drunk by us in the morning.

  11. Active: He will be fixing the car.
    Passive: The car will be being fixed by him.

  12. Active: They will be selling fresh fruits.
    Passive: Fresh fruits will be being sold by them.

  13. Active: The dog will be chasing the ball.
    Passive: The ball will be being chased by the dog.

  14. Active: She will be teaching mathematics.
    Passive: Mathematics will be being taught by her.

  15. Active: They will be delivering the packages.
    Passive: The packages will be being delivered by them.

  16. Active: He will be driving a truck.
    Passive: A truck will be being driven by him.

  17. Active: The workers will be building a new house.
    Passive: A new house will be being built by the workers.

  18. Active: She will be wearing a new dress.
    Passive: A new dress will be being worn by her.

  19. Active: We will be building a playground.
    Passive: A playground will be being built by us.

  20. Active: They will be cutting the grass.
    Passive: The grass will be being cut by them.

  21. Active: The engineer will be designing a new machine.
    Passive: A new machine will be being designed by the engineer.

  22. Active: He will be fixing the computer.
    Passive: The computer will be being fixed by him.

  23. Active: The boys will be playing video games.
    Passive: Video games will be being played by the boys.

  24. Active: The chef will be baking a cake.
    Passive: A cake will be being baked by the chef.

  25. Active: She will be writing poems.
    Passive: Poems will be being written by her.

  26. Active: They will be planting trees in the park.
    Passive: Trees will be being planted by them in the park.

  27. Active: He will be teaching chemistry.
    Passive: Chemistry will be being taught by him.

  28. Active: We will be eating dinner.
    Passive: Dinner will be being eaten by us.

  29. Active: The doctor will be checking the patients.
    Passive: The patients will be being checked by the doctor.

  30. Active: She will be washing the clothes.
    Passive: The clothes will be being washed by her.

  31. Active: He will be feeding the dog.
    Passive: The dog will be being fed by him.

  32. Active: They will be reading the newspaper.
    Passive: The newspaper will be being read by them.

  33. Active: We will be solving problems together.
    Passive: Problems will be being solved by us together.

  34. Active: She will be painting the door.
    Passive: The door will be being painted by her.

  35. Active: He will be delivering the mail.
    Passive: The mail will be being delivered by him.

  36. Active: They will be arranging the chairs.
    Passive: The chairs will be being arranged by them.

  37. Active: She will be making breakfast.
    Passive: Breakfast will be being made by her.

  38. Active: The team will be winning the game.
    Passive: The game will be being won by the team.

  39. Active: He will be answering the phone.
    Passive: The phone will be being answered by him.

  40. Active: The gardener will be watering the plants.
    Passive: The plants will be being watered by the gardener.

  41. Active: The student will be solving the problem.
    Passive: The problem will be being solved by the student.

  42. Active: He will be riding his bike to school.
    Passive: His bike will be being ridden by him to school.

  43. Active: The artist will be painting a masterpiece.
    Passive: A masterpiece will be being painted by the artist.

  44. Active: They will be climbing the mountain.
    Passive: The mountain will be being climbed by them.

  45. Active: She will be carrying the groceries.
    Passive: The groceries will be being carried by her.

  46. Active: He will be loving chocolate.
    Passive: Chocolate will be being loved by him.

  47. Active: The musician will be playing the guitar.
    Passive: The guitar will be being played by the musician.

  48. Active: We will be arranging the chairs.
    Passive: The chairs will be being arranged by us.

  49. Active: She will be helping the elderly.
    Passive: The elderly will be being helped by her.

  50. Active: They will be eating pizza.
    Passive: Pizza will be being eaten by them.

9. Future Perfect Tense (50 Active and Passive Examples)

  1. Active: She will have written a letter.
    Passive: A letter will have been written by her.

  2. Active: They will have played football by the evening.
    Passive: Football will have been played by them by the evening.

  3. Active: The chef will have cooked dinner by 7 PM.
    Passive: Dinner will have been cooked by the chef by 7 PM.

  4. Active: He will have read the book by tomorrow.
    Passive: The book will have been read by him by tomorrow.

  5. Active: The manager will have approved the project by Friday.
    Passive: The project will have been approved by the manager by Friday.

  6. Active: The children will have watched the movie by the time we arrive.
    Passive: The movie will have been watched by the children by the time we arrive.

  7. Active: She will have painted the house by the weekend.
    Passive: The house will have been painted by her by the weekend.

  8. Active: The teacher will have given the homework by 6 PM.
    Passive: The homework will have been given by the teacher by 6 PM.

  9. Active: They will have celebrated the victory by tomorrow night.
    Passive: The victory will have been celebrated by them by tomorrow night.

  10. Active: We will have drunk coffee by the time you come.
    Passive: Coffee will have been drunk by us by the time you come.

  11. Active: He will have fixed the car by the weekend.
    Passive: The car will have been fixed by him by the weekend.

  12. Active: They will have sold fresh fruits by noon.
    Passive: Fresh fruits will have been sold by them by noon.

  13. Active: The dog will have chased the ball by the time we finish.
    Passive: The ball will have been chased by the dog by the time we finish.

  14. Active: She will have taught mathematics by the time the exam begins.
    Passive: Mathematics will have been taught by her by the time the exam begins.

  15. Active: They will have delivered the packages by tomorrow.
    Passive: The packages will have been delivered by them by tomorrow.

  16. Active: He will have driven a sports car by the end of the day.
    Passive: A sports car will have been driven by him by the end of the day.

  17. Active: The company will have produced new products by next month.
    Passive: New products will have been produced by the company by next month.

  18. Active: She will have worn a red dress by the end of the show.
    Passive: A red dress will have been worn by her by the end of the show.

  19. Active: We will have built the house by the end of the year.
    Passive: The house will have been built by us by the end of the year.

  20. Active: They will have cut the grass by tomorrow morning.
    Passive: The grass will have been cut by them by tomorrow morning.

  21. Active: The engineer will have designed a new machine by the end of this month.
    Passive: A new machine will have been designed by the engineer by the end of this month.

  22. Active: He will have fixed the computer by the time we return.
    Passive: The computer will have been fixed by him by the time we return.

  23. Active: The boys will have played video games by the time dinner is ready.
    Passive: Video games will have been played by the boys by the time dinner is ready.

  24. Active: The chef will have baked a cake by the time you arrive.
    Passive: A cake will have been baked by the chef by the time you arrive.

  25. Active: She will have written poems by next month.
    Passive: Poems will have been written by her by next month.

  26. Active: They will have planted trees in the park by the end of the season.
    Passive: Trees will have been planted by them in the park by the end of the season.

  27. Active: He will have taught chemistry by the end of the semester.
    Passive: Chemistry will have been taught by him by the end of the semester.

  28. Active: We will have eaten dinner by the time you arrive.
    Passive: Dinner will have been eaten by us by the time you arrive.

  29. Active: The doctor will have checked the patients by the end of the day.
    Passive: The patients will have been checked by the doctor by the end of the day.

  30. Active: She will have washed the clothes by tomorrow afternoon.
    Passive: The clothes will have been washed by her by tomorrow afternoon.

  31. Active: He will have fed the dog by the time we leave.
    Passive: The dog will have been fed by him by the time we leave.

  32. Active: They will have read the newspaper by the time we get there.
    Passive: The newspaper will have been read by them by the time we get there.

  33. Active: We will have solved the problem by tomorrow morning.
    Passive: The problem will have been solved by us by tomorrow morning.

  34. Active: She will have painted the door by the end of the day.
    Passive: The door will have been painted by her by the end of the day.

  35. Active: He will have delivered the mail by noon.
    Passive: The mail will have been delivered by him by noon.

  36. Active: They will have arranged the chairs by the time the event starts.
    Passive: The chairs will have been arranged by them by the time the event starts.

  37. Active: She will have made breakfast by the time we wake up.
    Passive: Breakfast will have been made by her by the time we wake up.

  38. Active: The team will have won the game by the time we arrive.
    Passive: The game will have been won by the team by the time we arrive.

  39. Active: He will have answered the phone by the time you call.
    Passive: The phone will have been answered by him by the time you call.

  40. Active: The gardener will have watered the plants by noon.
    Passive: The plants will have been watered by the gardener by noon.

  41. Active: The student will have solved the problem by the end of class.
    Passive: The problem will have been solved by the student by the end of class.

  42. Active: He will have ridden his bike to school by the time class starts.
    Passive: His bike will have been ridden by him by the time class starts.

  43. Active: The artist will have painted a masterpiece by the end of the exhibition.
    Passive: A masterpiece will have been painted by the artist by the end of the exhibition.

  44. Active: They will have climbed the mountain by the time we meet them.
    Passive: The mountain will have been climbed by them by the time we meet them.

  45. Active: She will have carried the groceries by the time I arrive.
    Passive: The groceries will have been carried by her by the time I arrive.

  46. Active: He will have loved chocolate for years by then.
    Passive: Chocolate will have been loved by him for years by then.

  47. Active: The musician will have played the guitar for hours by the time the concert ends.
    Passive: The guitar will have been played by the musician for hours by the time the concert ends.

  48. Active: We will have arranged the event by next week.
    Passive: The event will have been arranged by us by next week.

  49. Active: She will have helped the elderly by the time we leave.
    Passive: The elderly will have been helped by her by the time we leave.

  50. Active: They will have eaten pizza by the time we join them.
    Passive: Pizza will have been eaten by them by the time we join them.

10. Modal Verbs (50 Active and Passive Examples)

  1. Active: She can write a letter.
    Passive: A letter can be written by her.

  2. Active: They could play football.
    Passive: Football could be played by them.

  3. Active: The chef might cook dinner.
    Passive: Dinner might be cooked by the chef.

  4. Active: He must read the book.
    Passive: The book must be read by him.

  5. Active: The manager should approve the project.
    Passive: The project should be approved by the manager.

  6. Active: The kids may watch a movie.
    Passive: A movie may be watched by the kids.

  7. Active: She ought to paint the house.
    Passive: The house ought to be painted by her.

  8. Active: The teacher can give homework.
    Passive: Homework can be given by the teacher.

  9. Active: They might celebrate the victory.
    Passive: The victory might be celebrated by them.

  10. Active: We should drink coffee.
    Passive: Coffee should be drunk by us.

  11. Active: He can fix the car.
    Passive: The car can be fixed by him.

  12. Active: They could sell fresh fruits.
    Passive: Fresh fruits could be sold by them.

  13. Active: The cat must chase the mouse.
    Passive: The mouse must be chased by the cat.

  14. Active: She can teach mathematics.
    Passive: Mathematics can be taught by her.

  15. Active: They might deliver the packages.
    Passive: The packages might be delivered by them.

  16. Active: He should drive a truck.
    Passive: A truck should be driven by him.

  17. Active: The company could produce new products.
    Passive: New products could be produced by the company.

  18. Active: She can wear a red dress.
    Passive: A red dress can be worn by her.

  19. Active: We must build the house.
    Passive: The house must be built by us.

  20. Active: They may cut the grass tomorrow.
    Passive: The grass may be cut by them tomorrow.

  21. Active: The engineer might design a new machine.
    Passive: A new machine might be designed by the engineer.

  22. Active: He should fix the computer.
    Passive: The computer should be fixed by him.

  23. Active: The boys can play video games.
    Passive: Video games can be played by the boys.

  24. Active: The chef could bake a cake.
    Passive: A cake could be baked by the chef.

  25. Active: She must write poems.
    Passive: Poems must be written by her.

  26. Active: They should plant trees in the park.
    Passive: Trees should be planted by them in the park.

  27. Active: He might teach chemistry.
    Passive: Chemistry might be taught by him.

  28. Active: We can eat dinner later.
    Passive: Dinner can be eaten by us later.

  29. Active: The doctor must check the patients.
    Passive: The patients must be checked by the doctor.

  30. Active: She can wash the clothes.
    Passive: The clothes can be washed by her.

  31. Active: He could feed the dog.
    Passive: The dog could be fed by him.

  32. Active: They might read the newspaper.
    Passive: The newspaper might be read by them.

  33. Active: We should solve the problem.
    Passive: The problem should be solved by us.

  34. Active: She must paint the door.
    Passive: The door must be painted by her.

  35. Active: He could deliver the mail.
    Passive: The mail could be delivered by him.

  36. Active: They should arrange the chairs.
    Passive: The chairs should be arranged by them.

  37. Active: She may make breakfast.
    Passive: Breakfast may be made by her.

  38. Active: The team could win the game.
    Passive: The game could be won by the team.

  39. Active: He should answer the phone.
    Passive: The phone should be answered by him.

  40. Active: The gardener must water the plants.
    Passive: The plants must be watered by the gardener.

  41. Active: The student can solve the math problem.
    Passive: The math problem can be solved by the student.

  42. Active: He should ride his bike to school.
    Passive: His bike should be ridden by him to school.

  43. Active: The artist might paint a masterpiece.
    Passive: A masterpiece might be painted by the artist.

  44. Active: They may climb the mountain.
    Passive: The mountain may be climbed by them.

  45. Active: She should carry the groceries.
    Passive: The groceries should be carried by her.

  46. Active: He could love chocolate.
    Passive: Chocolate could be loved by him.

  47. Active: The musician must play the guitar.
    Passive: The guitar must be played by the musician.

  48. Active: We might arrange the chairs.
    Passive: The chairs might be arranged by us.

  49. Active: She can help the elderly.
    Passive: The elderly can be helped by her.

  50. Active: They could eat pizza tomorrow.
    Passive: Pizza could be eaten by them tomorrow.

11. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (50 Active and Passive Examples)

The Future Perfect Continuous Tense is rarely used in the passive voice because of the complex structure. However, we'll demonstrate active sentences and point out the limitations of the passive voice in this tense.

Active Voice Examples (Future Perfect Continuous)

  1. Active: She will have been writing a letter for two hours.
    Passive: (Not commonly used in passive form).

  2. Active: They will have been playing football for three hours by then.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  3. Active: The chef will have been cooking dinner for an hour by the time we arrive.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  4. Active: He will have been reading that book all day by the time you call.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  5. Active: The manager will have been reviewing the project for several hours by tomorrow.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  6. Active: The kids will have been watching TV for two hours by the time dinner is ready.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  7. Active: She will have been painting the house for days by this weekend.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  8. Active: The teacher will have been giving lectures for a week by the end of the semester.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  9. Active: They will have been celebrating their victory for days by then.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  10. Active: We will have been drinking coffee for an hour by the time they arrive.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  11. Active: He will have been fixing the car for several hours by the time it's done.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  12. Active: They will have been selling fresh fruits for the whole day by noon.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  13. Active: The dog will have been chasing the ball for hours by then.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  14. Active: She will have been teaching mathematics for the entire semester by the end.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  15. Active: They will have been delivering packages since morning by the time you arrive.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  16. Active: He will have been driving the truck for hours by the end of the day.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  17. Active: The workers will have been building the house for months by the time it's finished.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  18. Active: She will have been wearing her red dress all night by the time the party ends.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  19. Active: We will have been building the bridge for over a year by the time it is complete.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  20. Active: They will have been cutting the grass for hours by the time it gets dark.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  21. Active: The engineer will have been designing a new machine for weeks by next Monday.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  22. Active: He will have been fixing the computer since morning by the time you call.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  23. Active: The boys will have been playing video games for five hours by then.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  24. Active: The chef will have been baking a cake for two hours by the time we arrive.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  25. Active: She will have been writing poems for a year by the time the book is published.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  26. Active: They will have been planting trees for weeks by the time the park opens.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  27. Active: He will have been teaching chemistry for ten years by next semester.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  28. Active: We will have been eating dinner for an hour by the time they arrive.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  29. Active: The doctor will have been checking patients since the morning by noon.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  30. Active: She will have been washing clothes all morning by noon.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  31. Active: He will have been feeding the dog since early morning.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  32. Active: They will have been reading the newspaper all morning by the time we get there.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  33. Active: We will have been solving this problem for hours by the time we figure it out.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  34. Active: She will have been painting the door for hours by then.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  35. Active: He will have been delivering the mail for a year by next month.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  36. Active: They will have been arranging the chairs for two hours before the event.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  37. Active: She will have been making breakfast for an hour by the time they arrive.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  38. Active: The team will have been winning matches for months by the time the tournament starts.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  39. Active: He will have been answering calls for hours by the end of his shift.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  40. Active: The gardener will have been watering the plants for weeks by the end of the month.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  41. Active: The student will have been solving math problems for hours by the time the exam ends.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  42. Active: He will have been riding his bike to school for a month by next week.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  43. Active: The artist will have been painting for days by the time the exhibition opens.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  44. Active: They will have been climbing the mountain for hours by the time we meet them.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  45. Active: She will have been carrying groceries for an hour by then.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  46. Active: He will have been loving chocolate for years by his birthday.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  47. Active: The musician will have been playing the guitar for two hours by the time the concert ends.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  48. Active: We will have been arranging the event for months by the time it takes place.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  49. Active: She will have been helping the elderly for years by next summer.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

  50. Active: They will have been eating pizza for hours by the time the party ends.
    Passive: (Not used in passive form).

12. Modal Verbs in Different Contexts (50 Active and Passive Examples)

  1. Active: She must finish her homework.
    Passive: Her homework must be finished by her.

  2. Active: They can play the guitar.
    Passive: The guitar can be played by them.

  3. Active: He should complete the project by tomorrow.
    Passive: The project should be completed by him by tomorrow.

  4. Active: The manager may approve the request.
    Passive: The request may be approved by the manager.

  5. Active: She might wear a red dress.
    Passive: A red dress might be worn by her.

  6. Active: They could celebrate the victory tonight.
    Passive: The victory could be celebrated by them tonight.

  7. Active: We ought to complete the task.
    Passive: The task ought to be completed by us.

  8. Active: You must solve this problem.
    Passive: This problem must be solved by you.

  9. Active: He can eat the cake.
    Passive: The cake can be eaten by him.

  10. Active: They might read the book tonight.
    Passive: The book might be read by them tonight.

  11. Active: We should plant more trees.
    Passive: More trees should be planted by us.

  12. Active: The chef could cook a delicious meal.
    Passive: A delicious meal could be cooked by the chef.

  13. Active: She must write a report.
    Passive: A report must be written by her.

  14. Active: They may start the meeting soon.
    Passive: The meeting may be started by them soon.

  15. Active: He should ride his bicycle.
    Passive: His bicycle should be ridden by him.