Mammals: Evolutionary Origins, Specialized Teeth, Endothermy, and Diverse Adaptations in Structure and Physiology
Birds: Evolution of Feathers, Flight, and Endothermy – From Phylogenetic Roots to Aerial Adaptations and Migration
Reptiles: The First Amniotes – Evolution, Dinosaur Extinction, Excretion, Osmoregulation, and Venomous Snake Mechanisms
Amphibians: The First Terrestrial Vertebrates – Evolution, Excretion, Osmoregulation, and Reproduction
Chordata Explored: Evolution of Vertebrates, Jaw Development, Swim Bladder Function, and Osmoregulation